Ngokugxininisa ngakumbi kwimithombo yamandla ezinzileyo kunye nemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo,i-photovoltaic yelangaIinkqubo ze-(PV) zifumene udumo njengendlela esebenzayo yokuvelisa umbane ococekileyo noluhlaza. Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa amandla elanga ngokuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngamandla ombane kusetyenziswa iiphaneli zelanga. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweziiiphaneli, ukufakelwa kunye nokufakelwa ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile. Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlola ukusetyenziswa kweebrakethi zokufakelwa kwephaneli yelanga ethe tyaba kunye neendawo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokufakelwa okufunekayo kwiinkqubo ze-PV zelanga.
Iiphaneli zelanga zihlala zifakelwa eluphahleni ukuze zibambe ukukhanya kwelanga ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukukhetha izibiyeli zokufaka kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobude benkqubo iyonke. Iiphahla ezisicaba, ngokukodwa, zifuna uhlobo oluthile lwesibiyeli sokufaka esenzelwe ukulungiselela isakhiwo sophahla esahlukileyo.
Enye yezona ndlela zidumileyo zokufaka iiphaneli zelanga kuphahla oluthe tyaba yiflethiinkqubo yesibiyeli sokufaka uphahlaEzi brackets zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukusingatha ubunzima kunye nemithwalo yomoya enxulumene nokufakelwa kwelanga eluphahleni. Zibonelela ngeqonga elikhuselekileyo nelizinzileyo lokufaka iiphaneli zelanga ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ulwakhiwo lophahla oluthe tyaba. Ukongeza, ezi brackets zivumela ukuthambekela kunye nokujongwa kakuhle kweephaneli zelanga ukuze kwandiswe ukuveliswa kwamandla.
Xa kufikwa kwiindawo kunye nokufakelwa okufunekayo kwiinkqubo ze-PV zelanga, kukho izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Okokuqala, iiphaneli zelanga ziphakathi kwentliziyo yenkqubo. Ezi paneli zenziwe ngeeseli ze-photovoltaic eziguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngumbane. Inani leepaneli ezifunekayo lixhomekeke kwiimfuno zamandla zepropati.
Ukudibanisaiiphaneli zelangakwaye kuqinisekiswe ukuhamba kombane okuqhubekayo, kufuneka i-solar inverter. I-inverter iguqula i-direct current (DC) eveliswa ziiphaneli zelanga ibe yi-alternating current (AC) enokusetyenziswa ekunikezeni amandla izixhobo kunye nezixhobo. Ukongeza, i-solar charge controller isetyenziselwa ukulawula ukutshaja nokukhupha iibhetri kwiinkqubo ezingaphandle kwegridi okanye ukulawula ukuhamba kombane kwigridi kwiinkqubo ezibotshelelwe kwigridi.
Ukuze iiphaneli zelanga zifakwe ngokukhuselekileyo eluphahleni oluthe tyaba, iibhrakhethi zokufakela, ezifana neebhrakhethi zokufakela eluphahleni oluthe tyaba ezikhankanyiweyo ngaphambili, zibalulekile. Ezi brakhethi zihlala zenziwe ngezinto ezihlala ixesha elide nezimelana nokugqwala ezifana ne-aluminium okanye intsimbi engatyiwayo ukuze zimelane neemeko zemozulu ezahlukeneyo. Zenzelwe ukuba zilungelelaniswe, zivumela i-engile yokuthambeka kunye nokujonga kakuhle kweephaneli zelanga.
Ngaphezu koko, ukukhusela iiphaneli zelanga kunye nezinye izinto kwizinto ezibangela ubushushu,iphaneli yelangaInkqubo yokurhangqa ingafuneka. Le nkqubo inceda ukuqinisekisa umoya ofanelekileyo kunye nokuthintela nawuphi na umonakalo obangelwa kukufuma okanye amaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Ikwanceda ukugcinwa nokucocwa lula kweepaneli zelanga.
Okokugqibela, ukufakwa kwenkqubo ye-solar PV kufuna ubuchule beengcali ezinolwazi ngeenkqubo zombane kunye nemigaqo yendawo. Kubalulekile ukuqesha umfaki welanga oqinisekisiweyo onokuvavanya ukufaneleka kophahla oluthe tyaba lokufakelwa kwelanga, amisele indawo efanelekileyo yeephaneli, kwaye aphathe uqhagamshelo lombane ngokukhuselekileyo.
Ukuqukumbela, iibrakethi zokufaka iiphaneli zelanga ezithe tyaba zibalulekile ekufakeni iiphaneli zelanga kwiiphahla ezithe tyaba ngokufanelekileyo. Xa zidityaniswe neendawo ezifunekayo ezifana neephaneli zelanga, ii-inverters, ii-charge controllers, kunye neenkqubo zokurhangqa, zenza inkqubo epheleleyo ye-PV yelanga. Xa ucinga ngokufakwa kweephaneli zelanga, kubalulekile ukubonisana neengcali ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo iyilwe, ifakwe, kwaye igcinwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuze isebenze kakuhle kwaye ihlale ixesha elide. Ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga, iinkqubo ze-PV zelanga zinokunceda abantu kunye noluntu ukunciphisa umbane wabo wekhabhoni kwaye zinegalelo kwikamva eliluhlaza.
Ixesha leposi: Oktobha-17-2023