Iqhawe Elingadunyiswanga Lezakhiwo Zanamhlanje: Iinkqubo ZeTreyi Yekhebula, "Indlela Enkulu Yolwazi"

Iqhawe Elingadunyiswanga Lezakhiwo Zanamhlanje: Iinkqubo ZeTreyi Yekhebula, "Indlela Enkulu Yolwazi"

Xa ungena nakweyiphi na isakhiwo seofisi sanamhlanje, iziko ledatha, okanye umzi-mveliso, ubuka izibane ezikhanyayo, iinethiwekhi ezikhawulezayo, kunye noomatshini abasebenza kakuhle, mhlawumbi awuyiboni inkqubo eyilwe ngobuchule esebenza buthule phezu okanye phantsi komgangatho.—itreyi yentambo. Isebenza njengomqolo wesakhiwo "senkqubo yemithambo-luvo" kunye "nenethiwekhi yemithambo-luvo," ithwala kwaye ikhusela onke amandla, unxibelelwano, kunye neentambo zedatha, iqinisekisa ukuba zisebenza ngendlela ehlelekileyo.

1. Yintoni iItreyi yeCable?

Ngamafutshane, itreyi yekhebula yinkqubo eqinileyo yokwakha esetyenziselwa ukuxhasa, ukukhusela, nokulawula iintambo.

Cinga ngayo ngolu hlobo:

"Umgaqo Omkhulu" weeCables: Ubonelela ngendlela ekhethekileyo nephakamileyo, ethintela isiphithiphithi kunye neengozi zeengcingo ezibotshelelwe ngokungacwangciswanga.

"Umthambo" weSakhiwo: Unika inkxaso ebonakalayo kunye nesakhelo solwakhiwo lwewebhu zekhebula ezintsonkothileyo, okuvumela ukufakwa okucocekileyo nokukhuselekileyo.

“Umphathi weZibonelelo”: Kwenza ukufaka, ukuhlola, ukutshintsha, kunye nokwandisa iintambo kube lula kakhulu. Ungavula nje isigqubuthelo setreyi ukuze ungene, uphephe isidingo sokugqobhoza iindonga okanye umgangatho.

Xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zemveli ezifana nokusebenzisa iintambo kwiipayipi ezigqunywe eludongeni, iitreyi zentambo zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo: ukuguquguquka okuphezulu, umthamo omkhulu, ukulungiswa okulula, kunye nokusasaza ubushushu okugqwesileyo. Zilungele ngokukodwa iindawo ezineentambo ezininzi nezintsonkothileyo.

2. Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zeeTreyi zeCable kunye neempawu zazo

Ngokusekelwe kwisakhiwo kunye nokusetyenziswa, iitreyi zekhebula zihlelwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Itreyi yentambo yohlobo lweleli

Ulwakhiwo: Ijongeka njengeleli, ineentsimbi ezimbini ezisemacaleni kunye neenqanawe ezidibanisayo.

Iingenelo: Isebenza kakuhle kakhulu ekususeni ubushushu, ilula, inokuthwala umthwalo omninzi, kulula ukuyifakela nokugcina iintambo kwindawo yokusebenza.

Ukusetyenziswa: Isetyenziswa rhoqo njengeendlela zomqolo zeentambo zombane, ilungele iindawo ezinamandla aphezulu, ezinoxinano lweentambo eziphezulu ezifana namaziko edatha, izitishi zombane, kunye nomgangatho wefektri.

2. Itreyi yeCable yohlobo loMthombo

Ulwakhiwo: Umjelo ovalekileyo ngokupheleleyo omile okwe-“U” onepleyiti yokugquma.

Iingenelo: Ibonelela ngokhuseleko olungcono kakhulu ekuphazamisekeni, uthuli, ukufuma, kunye nomlilo. Ikhusela ngokufanelekileyo iintambo ekonakaleni komzimba kunye nokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic (EMI).

Izicelo: Ilungele iindawo ezifuna ucoceko oluphezulu kunye nokhuseleko lwe-EMI, njengamagumbi eseva, iilebhu zekhompyutha, igumbi lezixhobo ezichanekileyo, kunye nezibhedlele. Ifanelekile kwiintambo zedatha kunye nolawulo.

3. Itreyi yeCable yohlobo olunezimbobo

Ulwakhiwo: Lunesiseko esingaphantsi, esifana nepani esinemingxuma ebhoboziweyo okanye ipateni ye-mesh kunye namacala aphakanyisiweyo, adla ngokuba nesigqubuthelo.

Iingenelo: I-hybrid elungeleleneyo, edibanisa ubushushu obuhle beetreyi zeleli kunye neempawu zokukhusela zeetreyi zetrough. Yeyona iguquguqukayo kuyo yonke into.

Izicelo: Uhlobo olusetyenziswa kakhulu, olufanele phantse kuzo zonke iindawo, luxhaphake kakhulu kwizakhiwo zoshishino kunye nezorhwebo.

4. Itreyi yentambo ye-Wire Mesh (Itreyi yebhasikithi)

Ulwakhiwo: Lwenziwe ngeengcingo zesinyithi ezidityanisiweyo ezenza igridi evulekileyo.

Iingenelo: Ilula kakhulu, ivulekile kakhulu, isusa ubushushu ngendlela egqwesileyo, iguquguquka kakhulu kwaye iyakhawuleza ukuyifaka. Inomtsalane kwaye ivumela ukuchongwa kwentambo kube lula.

Izicelo: Zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo zolwazi nakwiinkqubo zekhebula ezicwangcisiweyo, ezilungele ngokukodwa "ukuhambisa iintambo ngaphezulu" apho ukufikelela lula kunye nenkangeleko yanamhlanje kubalulekile.

3. Ukubaluleka kweeTreyi zeCable: Kutheni singenakukwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kwazo?

Ukhuseleko kunye noKhuselo

Ukhuseleko Lomzimba: Luthintela iintambo ukuba zinganyathelwa, zityunyuzwe, okanye zonakaliswe zizinto ezibukhali, luthintela umonakalo wobushushu obunokubangela ii-short circuits, ukubetheka kombane, okanye kwanomlilo.

Ukumelana nomlilo: Ngokwesiqhelo zenziwe ngentsimbi enemigqumo engatshiyo, zigcina ulwakhiwo lwazo ixesha elithile ngexesha lomlilo, zinceda ekunciphiseni ukusasazeka kwamalangatye kwiintambo.

Indlela Yokumisa Umhlaba: Itreyi yesinyithi ngokwayo ingasebenza njengomqhubi wokumisa umhlaba othembekileyo, iphucula ukhuseleko lwenkqubo yombane yonke.

Ukusebenza kakuhle kunye noHlelo

Ucoceko kunye noLungelelwaniso: Iqulethe zonke iintambo ezingacacanga kwinkqubo yetreyi, yenza amagumbi ezixhobo, iishafti zombane, njl.njl., icocekile, ikhuselekile, kwaye ithobelane neekhowudi.

Ulawulo Olulula: Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zekhebula (umz., amandla vs. idatha) zinokuhanjiswa ngokwamaleko okanye amacandelo ahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yetreyi efanayo kusetyenziswa izahluli, ukuthintela ukuphazamiseka.

Ukuguquguquka kunye nokukhula

Ukulungiswa okulula: Ukuba intambo iyasilela okanye ifuna ukuphuculwa, iingcali zinokuyifikelela ngokulula ngokususa isigqubuthelo, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokungasebenzi.

Ixhasa Ukwandiswa: Xa kongezwa izixhobo okanye iinkqubo ezintsha, iintambo ezintsha zinokufakwa kwiitreyi ezifakwe kwangaphambili ezinomthamo oseleyo, kuthintelwe isidingo sokufakelwa kwakhona kwentambo enkulu kunye nokugcina iindleko zokulungisa ziphantsi.

4. Amanqaku aphambili okufakela nokukhetha

Inkqubo yetreyi yekhebula ethembekileyo ixhomekeke ekukhetheni nasekufakeni ngokuchanekileyo:

Ukukhetha Izinto: Iindlela eziphambili yiGalvanized Steel (“Mild Steel”), Stainless Steel (engangenisi mhlwa, kwiindawo ezimanzi/ezirhabaxa), kunye neAluminiyam (elula, engenamagnethi, egqwesileyo kwizicelo ezinobuzaza be-EMI).

Unyango Lomphezulu: Iinkqubo ezifana ne-“Hot-Dip Galvanizing” okanye i-“Powder Coating” ziphucula kakhulu ukumelana nokugqwala kunye nobomi bokuphila.

Umlinganiselo Wokugcwalisa: Iikhowudi zihlala zifuna ukuba indawo iyonke yeentambo ezingaphakathi kwitreyi mayingadluli kwi-40%-50% yendawo yangaphakathi yetreyi. Oku kuqinisekisa indawo eyaneleyo yokusasaza ubushushu, ukuthintela ubushushu obugqithisileyo.

Ukwahlulwa kweeCables zamandla kunye nezeDatha: Ukuthintela ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic kwiintambo zamandla ukuya kwiintambo zedatha/zonxibelelwano, zihlala ziqhutywa kwiitreyi ezahlukeneyo okanye zahlulwe zizahluli zesinyithi ngaphakathi kwitreyi ekwabelwana ngayo.

Ukumisa umhlaba (Ukufaka umhlaba): Lonke inkqubo yetreyi kufuneka imiswe ngokuthembekileyo—umlinganiselo obalulekileyo wokhuseleko kubasebenzi nakwizixhobo.

Isiphelo

Itreyi yekhebula, le nkqubo ingwevu efihliweyo phezu kweesilingi nangaphantsi komgangatho ophakamileyo, sisiseko sobukrelekrele nokusebenza kwesakhiwo sanamhlanje. Nangona ingabonakali, ibaluleke kakhulu njengethambo kunye nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo emzimbeni womntu. Ngolwakhiwo lwayo oluqinileyo, ithwala imilambo yeXesha loLwazi, iqinisekisa ukuba amandla kunye nedatha zihamba ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo kuyo yonke ikona eyifunayo. Ngexesha elizayo xa ukwindawo eqaqambileyo, yanamhlanje, khangela phezulu okanye ezantsi.—Ungabona nje eli "qhawe elingadunyiswanga" elixhasa ubomi bethu bedijithali.