Iinqwelo ezinamavili, ezidla ngokubizwa ngokuba “iitroli"," zizixhobo ezinokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswa kuyo yonke into ukusuka kwiindawo zokugcina impahla ukuya kwiivenkile zokutya. Igama elithi "trolley" lingagubungela iintlobo ngeentlobo zeenqwelo ezinamavili ezisetyenziselwa ukuthutha iimpahla okanye izinto. Ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo oluthile kunye nenjongo, iinqwelo ezinamavili zinokuba namanye amagama, anjengeedoli, iidolli, okanye iiwheel barrows.
Kwishishini lokuthengisa, iinqwelo zokuthenga zixhaphakile kwiivenkile ezinkulu nakwiivenkile zokutya. Ezi nqwelo zineebhasikithi ezinkulu kunye namavili avumela abathengi ukuba bathuthe izinto abazithengileyo ngokulula evenkileni. Iinqwelo zokuthenga zihlala zenziwe ngesinyithi okanye ngeplastiki kwaye ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo ukuze zilungele iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zokuthenga.
Kwindawo yemizi-mveliso, iinqwelo ezinamavili zinokubhekisa kwiinguqulelo ezinzima ngakumbi, ezidla ngokubizwa ngokuba “ziinqwelo zeqonga” okanye “iinqwelo zoncedo.” Ezi nqwelo zenzelwe ukuthwala imithwalo enzima kwaye zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiindawo zokugcina impahla, kwiifektri, nakwiindawo zokuhambisa impahla. Ngokwesiqhelo zinomphezulu othe tyaba wokubeka izinto kuwo, kwaye zinokuba nezinto ezongezelelweyo ezifana namacala asongekayo okanye iishelufu ezininzi zokwandisa umthamo wokugcina impahla.
Olunye uhlobo lwenqwelo enamavili yi "ilori yesandla,” esetyenziselwa ukuhambisa izinto ezinzima ngokuthe nkqo. Ilori yesandla idla ngokuba namavili amabini kunye nesakhelo esime nkqo esivumela umsebenzisi ukuba abuyisele umthwalo emva aze awuqengqele kumavili, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuthutha izinto ezinkulu ezifana nezixhobo okanye ifenitshala.
Ngamafutshane, nangona igama elithi “inqwelo enamavili” lingabhekisa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zeenqwelo ezinamavili, igama elithile lidla ngokuxhomekeka kuyilo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenqwelo. Nokuba yinqwelo yokuthenga, inqwelo yeqonga okanye ilori yesandla, ezi zixhobo zisisiseko zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni lula ukuthuthwa kweempahla kubomi bemihla ngemihla.
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Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-04-2025