◉Kwiindawo ezithandwa ziinyikima, ukufakwa kweinkxaso yetshaneliKubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nozinzo lwesakhiwo. Eziizibiyelizenzelwe ukubonelela ngenkxaso eyongezelelweyo kunye nokomeleza izakhiwo, ingakumbi kwiindawo apho iinyikima zixhaphakileyo khona. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhaso zokunyikima kubalulekile kwiiprojekthi zokwakha ezintsha kunye nezakhiwo ezikhoyo ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokonakala kwesakhiwo kunye nokuwa ngexesha leenyikima.
◉Enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo ezifuna ukufakwa kwee-braces ze-seismic yindawo yesakhiwo. Iindawo ezikufutshane nemigca ye-fault okanye kwiindawo ze-seismic zinomngcipheko ophezulu weenyikima, ngoko ke amanyathelo okumelana ne-seismic kufuneka afakwe kuyilo nolwakhiwo lwezakhiwo. Ngokufaka ezi brackets, ukuqina kwesakhiwo sesakhiwo kunokuphuculwa kakhulu, kunciphisa impembelelo enokubakho yamandla e-seismic.
◉Ukongeza, uhlobo lwesakhiwo kunye neempawu zaso zolwakhiwo nazo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni imfuneko yokuxhasa ngesantya. Izakhiwo ezinde, izakhiwo ezineendawo ezivulekileyo ezinkulu, kunye nezakhiwo ezineemilo ezingaqhelekanga zisengozini enkulu yokusebenza ngesantya. Kwimeko enjalo, ukufaka ii-braces zesantya kubalulekile ukunciphisa umonakalo onokubakho kunye nokuqinisekisa uzinzo olupheleleyo lwesakhiwo.
◉Ukongeza, ukubakho kweziseko ezibalulekileyo kunye neenkonzo eziluncedo ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo kugxininisa ngakumbi ukubaluleka kwamanyathelo okumelana nenyikima. Ukukhusela ezi zinto zibalulekileyo ekonakaleni ngexesha lenyikima kubalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kwesakhiwo kunye nokuthintela iingozi ezinokubakho.
◉Ukuqukumbela, ukufakelwa kwezixhobo zokuxhasa inyikima kuyimfuneko kwiindawo ezithandwa yinyikima, kwizakhiwo ezineengxaki ezithile zesakhiwo, nakwiimeko zokukhusela iziseko ezibalulekileyo. Ngokuthatha la manyathelo, ukuqina kwesakhiwo kunokuphuculwa kakhulu, kuncitshiswe umngcipheko womonakalo kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lwabahlali kwisiganeko senyikima. Kubalulekile ukuba abakhi bezakhiwo, iinjineli kunye nabanini bezakhiwo babeke phambili ukuphunyezwa kwezixhobo zokuxhasa inyikima ukuphucula ukusebenza kwesakhiwo ngokubanzi.
→ Ngazo zonke iimveliso, iinkonzo kunye nolwazi oluhlaziyiweyo, ncedaQhagamshelana nathi.
Ixesha leposi: Septemba-05-2024