Insimbi: Yinto eyenziwe nge-ingot, i-billet noma insimbi ngokucubungula ingcindezi ibe yizimo ezahlukahlukene, osayizi kanye nezakhiwo ezidingekayo.
Insimbikuyinto ebalulekile yokwakha kazwelonke kanye nokufezwa kwezinguquko ezine, ezisetshenziswa kabanzi, ezihlukahlukene kakhulu, ngokwesimo sesigaba esihlukile, insimbi ngokuvamile ihlukaniswe ngamaphrofayili, amapuleti, amapayipi kanye nemikhiqizo yensimbi izigaba ezine, ukuze kube lula ukuhlela ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi, ukuhlinzekwa kwe-oda nokwenza umsebenzi omuhle wokuphatha, Iphinde ihlukaniswe ngesitimela esindayo, isitimela esilula, insimbi enkulu, insimbi ephakathi nendawo, insimbi encane,insimbi eyakhiwe ngokubandayo, insimbi esezingeni eliphezulu, ucingo, ipuleti lensimbi elinobukhulu obuphakathi, ipuleti lensimbi elincane, ishidi lensimbi ye-silicon kagesi, insimbi eqoshiwe, insimbi yepayipi lensimbi engenamthungo, ipayipi lensimbi elihlanganisiwe, imikhiqizo yensimbi nezinye izinhlobo.
Izinto zokwakha kumele zinqunywe ngokwezidingo zesakhiwo, ukusetshenziswa okuhlukene kuzoba nezimpendulo ezahlukene, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lwensimbi uma nje ingasetshenziswa endaweni efanele izakhiwo zayo, insimbi engcono kakhulu, isibonelo, kubakhi, ingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nendawo, insimbi enamandla aphezulu kanye nentengo ephansi iyona engcono kakhulu, ngakho abathuthukisi bezakhiwo bathanda ukusebenzisa insimbi yekhabhoni; Kwabakhiqizi bokuhlobisa, insimbi enhle nephanayo, okulula ukuyiphatha, engabizi kakhulu iyona engcono kakhulu, ngakho bathanda ukusebenzisa insimbi; Kwamabhizinisi ezempi, bathanda ukusebenzisa amandla aphezulu, ubulukhuni obuphezulu, ukuqina, ukuze bahlangabezane nenhloso ekhethekile yensimbi, ngakho khetha insimbi ekhethekile ye-alloy.
Umkhiqizo wensimbi awukwazi ukusebenza kahle kuzo zonke izinjongo zommese, njengokuthi ubukhulu be-machete enkulu kanye ne-pocket knife encane izidingo zensimbi zimbi kakhulu, imimese yokuntywila kanye nemimese esetshenziswa ezindaweni ezomile ayifani, vele usho ukuthi hlobo luni lwensimbi olungcono kakhulu nolungcono kakhulu lokho kungaphezulu kakhulu, ayikho insimbi engcono kakhulu, kuphela ngenhloso ethile yommese ukuze ube nensimbi engcono kakhulu, Futhi ikhwalithi yommese ayikho yonke ensimbini, ukwelashwa kokushisa kubalwa ingxenye noma ngaphezulu yokubaluleka, ukwelashwa kokushisa kungumphefumulo wensimbi.
1. Insimbi engcolile ivame ukugoqeka. Ukugoqeka kuyizinhlobo ezahlukene zemigqa ephukile eyakhiwe ebusweni bensimbi, futhi lokhu kuphazamiseka kuvame ukugeleza ohlangothini olude lomkhiqizo wonke. Isizathu sokugoqeka ukuthi abakhiqizi abangalungile baphishekela ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, inani lokucindezela likhulu kakhulu, indlebe iyakhiqizwa, ukugoqeka okulandelayo kuzogoqeka, umkhiqizo ogoqekile uzoqhekeka ngemva kokugoqeka, futhi amandla ensimbi azoncipha. 2. Insimbi engcolile ivame ukuba nokubukeka okunamachashazi. Ubuso obunamachashazi buyiphutha elingalingani lobuso bensimbi elibangelwa ukuguguleka okukhulu kwemisele. Njengoba abakhiqizi bensimbi abangalungile bephishekela inzuzo, kuvame ukuba nokugoqeka kwemisele ngokweqile.
3. Ubuso bensimbi engeyinhle buvame ukuba nezibazi. Kunezizathu ezimbili: a. Izinto zensimbi mbumbulu azifani, futhi kunezingcola eziningi. b. abakhiqizi bezinto ezingeyinhle imishini yokuqondisa ilula, kulula ukunamathelisa insimbi, lezi zingcola ziluma ukugoqa kulula ukukhiqiza izibazi.
4. Ubuso bezinto ezingaqinile buvame ukuqhekeka, ngoba i-billet yayo iyi-adobe, i-adobe porosity, i-adobe enkambisweni yokupholisa ngenxa yesenzo sokucindezeleka kokushisa, imifantu ngemva kokugoqa.
5. Insimbi engeyinhle kulula ukuyiklwebha, isizathu ukuthi abakhiqizi bensimbi engeyinhle banemishini elula, kulula ukuyikhiqiza, futhi baklwebha ubuso bensimbi. Ukuklwebha okujulile kunciphisa amandla ensimbi.
6. Insimbi engeyinhle ayinayo i-metallic luster, ibomvu kancane noma ifana nombala we-pig iron, ngezizathu ezimbili, i-billet yayo iyi-adobe. 2, izinga lokushisa lokugoqa lezinto ezingeyinhle alijwayelekile, izinga lokushisa lensimbi yazo lilinganiswa ngokubonakalayo, ukuze lingagoqwa ngokuya ngendawo enqunyiwe ye-austenitic, ukusebenza kwensimbi ngokwemvelo akukwazi ukuhlangabezana nezinga.
Isikhombisa. Ibha evundlile yensimbi engaqinile incane futhi iphansi, futhi isimo sokugcwalisa sivame ukunganeliseki, ngoba ukuze umenzi afinyelele ukubekezelela okukhulu okungekuhle, ingcindezi yokudlula kokuqala komkhiqizo oqediwe inkulu kakhulu, ukuma kwensimbi kuncane kakhulu, futhi ukuma kokudlula akwaneliswa.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-29-2023