Intsimbi: Yinto eyenziwe nge-ingot, i-billet okanye intsimbi ngokucubungula uxinzelelo kwiimo ezahlukeneyo, ubungakanani kunye neempawu ezifunekayo.
Intsimbisisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokwakha ilizwe kunye nokufezekisa ukuphuculwa kwezinto ezine, ezisetyenziswa kakhulu, ezahlukeneyo, ngokwemilo eyahlukeneyo yecandelo, intsimbi ngokubanzi yahlulwe yaba ziiprofayili, iipleyiti, iipayipi kunye neemveliso zesinyithi iindidi ezine, ukuze kube lula ukulungelelanisa imveliso yesinyithi, ukubonelela nge-odolo kunye nokwenza umsebenzi olungileyo wolawulo, Ikwahlulwe yaba zii-rail ezinzima, ii-rail ezilula, intsimbi enkulu, intsimbi ephakathi, intsimbi encinci,intsimbi eyenziwe ngokubandayo, intsimbi ekumgangatho ophezulu, ucingo, ipleyiti yentsimbi enobukhulu obuphakathi, ipleyiti yentsimbi ebhityileyo, ishiti yentsimbi yesilicon yombane, intsimbi enomtya, intsimbi yombhobho wentsimbi engenamthungo, ipayipi yentsimbi edibeneyo, iimveliso zesinyithi kunye nezinye iintlobo.
Izixhobo kufuneka zimiselwe ngokweemfuno zesakhiwo, ukusetyenziswa okwahlukeneyo kuya kuba neempendulo ezahlukeneyo, nokuba loluphi uhlobo lwentsimbi logama nje ingasetyenziswa kwindawo efanelekileyo kwizakhiwo zayo, intsimbi efanelekileyo, umzekelo, kubakhi, inokuqhelana nokusingqongileyo, intsimbi enamandla aphezulu kunye nexabiso eliphantsi yeyona ilungileyo, ngoko ke abaphuhlisi bezakhiwo bathanda ukusebenzisa intsimbi yekhabhoni; Kubavelisi bokuhombisa, intsimbi entle nenesisa, elula ukuyiphatha, engabizi kakhulu yeyona ilungileyo, ngoko ke bathanda ukusebenzisa intsimbi; Kumashishini omkhosi, bathanda ukusebenzisa amandla aphezulu, ubulukhuni obuphezulu, ubulukhuni, ukuhlangabezana nenjongo ekhethekileyo yentsimbi, ngoko ke khetha intsimbi ekhethekileyo ye-alloy.
Imveliso yophawu lwentsimbi ayinakukwazi ukwenza zonke iinjongo zemela, njengokuba ubungakanani bemela enkulu kunye nemela encinci yepokotho ifuna intsimbi imbi kakhulu, iimela zokuntywila kunye neemela ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezomileyo azifani, yithi nje ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwentsimbi olungcono nolona lubalaseleyo, akukho ntsimbi ilungileyo, kuphela ngenjongo ethile yemela ukuba nentsimbi engcono, kwaye umgangatho wemela awukho kwintsimbi yonke, unyango lobushushu lubangela isiqingatha okanye ngaphezulu sokubaluleka, unyango lobushushu ngumphefumlo wentsimbi.
1. Intsimbi eyomileyo ithanda ukugoba. Ukugoba ziintlobo ngeentlobo zemigca ephukileyo eyenziwe kumphezulu wentsimbi, kwaye esi siphene sidla ngokuhamba kwicala elide lemveliso yonke. Isizathu sokugoba kukuba abavelisi abayomileyo bafuna ukusebenza kakuhle, ubungakanani boxinzelelo bukhulu kakhulu, indlebe iveliswa, ukugoba okulandelayo kuya kugoba, imveliso egobileyo iya kuqhekeka emva kokugoba, kwaye amandla entsimbi aya kuncipha. 2. Intsimbi eyomileyo idla ngokuba nembonakalo eneembobo. Umphezulu oneembobo sisiphene esingalinganiyo somphezulu wentsimbi esibangelwa kukuguguleka okukhulu kwe-groove. Njengoko abavelisi bentsimbi eyomileyo befuna inzuzo, kudla ngokubakho ukugoba okugqithisileyo kwe-groove.
3. Umphezulu wentsimbi engcolileyo unokuba namanxeba. Zimbini izizathu: a. Izinto zentsimbi yobuxoki azifani, kwaye kukho ukungcola okuninzi. b. Izixhobo zesikhokelo zabavelisi bezinto ezimdaka zilula, kulula ukuzincamathisela ngentsimbi, ezi zinto zingcolileyo ziluma xa ziqengqeleka kulula ukuvelisa amanxeba.
4. Umphezulu wezinto ezimdaka udla ngokuqhekeka, kuba i-billet yayo yi-adobe, i-adobe porosity, i-adobe kwinkqubo yokupholisa ngenxa yesenzo soxinzelelo lobushushu, ii-cracks emva kokuqengqeleka.
5. Intsimbi ekrwada kulula ukuyikrwela, isizathu kukuba abavelisi bentsimbi ekrwada banezixhobo ezilula, kulula ukuzivelisa, kwaye bakrwela umphezulu wentsimbi. Ukukrwela nzulu kunciphisa amandla entsimbi.
6. Intsimbi eyomileyo ayinayo i-metallic luster, ibomvu kancinci okanye ifana nombala wentsimbi yehagu, ngezizathu ezibini, i-billet yayo yi-adobe. 2, ubushushu obujikelezayo bezinto eziyomileyo abuqhelekanga, ubushushu bazo bentsimbi bulinganiswa ngokubonakalayo, ukuze ingakwazi ukugoqwa ngokwendawo emiselweyo ye-austenitic, ukusebenza kwentsimbi ngokwemvelo akunakufikelela kumgangatho.
Isixhenxe. Ibha enqamlezileyo yentsimbi engentle incinci kwaye iphantsi, kwaye isiganeko sokuzaliswa sidla ngokunganeliseki, kuba umenzi ukuze afumane ukunyamezela okukhulu okungalunganga, uxinzelelo lweepasi zokuqala ezimbalwa zemveliso egqityiweyo lukhulu kakhulu, imo yesinyithi incinci kakhulu, kwaye imo yepasi ayonelisekanga.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-29-2023