Kubudirira kwezvivakwa zvemugungwa mumakore ekuma2020 kuri nyore kuona kubva pamugero wemvura: macrane matsva equay ari pamusoro pemakontena, nzvimbo dzekunze dziri kubuda mumayadhi ekugadzira, maburi eturbine akaiswa pachiteshi chekugadzira. Chisingaonekwe kubva pamugero wemvura sisitimu yemagetsi inoita kuti zvese izvi zvishande - uye mamaira emakiromitatireyi yetambouyemanera etamboinotakura magetsi ayo, madhiraivha ayo, uye madhiraivha ayo kuburikidza nemhepo ine munyu.
Nhamba idzi dzinotsanangura kuti sei denga iroro risingaonekwe richikosha kupfuura kare. Musika wepasi rose wemhepo inofefetera kunze kwenyika waikosheswa pamadhora mabhiriyoni makumi mana nemaviri nemakumi matatu ($42.3 bhiriyoni) muna 2025 uye unotarisirwa kukura kubva pamadhora mabhiriyoni makumi mana nemashanu nemakumi maviri nemaviri ($45.2 bhiriyoni) muna 2026 kusvika pamadhora mabhiriyoni makumi mapfumbamwe nematatu nemakumi mashanu ($93.5 bhiriyoni) muna 2033, CAGR yegumi nepfumbamwe muzana, zvichienderana neGrand View Research. Musika wemagetsi echiteshi chengarava wakarongerwa kukura kubva pamadhora mabhiriyoni matatu nerimwe muna 2026 kusvika pamadhora mabhiriyoni mana nemakumi matanhatu nemana ($4.64 bhiriyoni) muna 2030 paCAGR yegumi netanhatu muzana, uye simba regungwa - masisitimu anotendera ngarava dzinodzima mainjini adzo edhiziri - anotarisirwa kukwira kubva pamadhora mabhiriyoni gumi nemakumi mashanu nenomwe ($1.57 bhiriyoni) kusvika pamadhora mabhiriyoni maviri nemakumi manomwe nemashanu ($2.75 bhiriyoni) muna 2033. RenewableUK inofungidzira kuti mhepo inofefetera kunze kwenyika inosvika 236 GW inoshanda zvizere pakupera kwa2030.
Mari imwe neimwe iyoyo inoguma, muchikamu, iri musystem yekugovera magetsi yakatarwa mamiriro ekunze akaoma zvikuru munzvimbo yakavakwa. Cable tray ndiyo musimboti wakanyarara wesystem iyoyo.
Sei zvivakwa zvemugungwa zvichiona rutsigiro rwetambo serwakakosha
Vemainjiniya vakadzidza kare kare kuti nzvimbo dziri mumahombekombe nedziri mugungwa dzakasiyana. Mhepo dziri mugungwa dziri pamusoro pechikero cheISO 12944 corrosivity — C5-M yenzvimbo dzine munyu wakawanda dziri mumahombekombe nedziri mugungwa — uko munyu uri mumhepo, kunyorova kwemhepo uye chloride stress zvinorwisa simbi isina kudzivirirwa nekukurumidza kupfuura chero chinhu chinosvibisa chiri mukati menyika. Kune varidzi vezvivakwa vane midziyo yavo ine hupenyu hwemakore makumi maviri nemashanu ekugadzira, izvi zvinoshandura rutsigiro rwetambo kubva pachinhu chemidziyo kuita sarudzo yehurongwa hwekuora ine mhedzisiro yakanyorwa.
Mutemo wekutonga unosimbisa izvi. IEC 61537 inodzora zvinodiwa pakuyedza nekuisa chiratidzo patireyi yetambo nemasisitimu emanera, EN ISO 1461 neASTM A123 zvinotsanangurakupfeka kwakanyudzwa negirazi rinopisaMasangano ekushanda, uye kupatsanura akadai seDNV, ABS neLloyd's Register anoshandisa mitemo yavo pachavo pakuisa zvinhu zvinoyangarara uye zvinotakurwa nengarava. Zviri kuramba zvichiwedzera, mapurojekiti ezvivakwa zvemugungwa anoda kuti zvese izvi zviratidzwe pakutumira kwega kwega: zvitupa zvezvinhu, mishumo yeukobvu hwekufukidza uye matafura ekutakura zvinhu akabudiswa anouya nezvinhu zvacho, kwete mushure mazvo.
Kuisa magetsi pachiteshi chengarava: dambudziko rekugadzirisa zvinhu
Zviteshi zvengarava ndipo pari kukura nekukurumidza kuomarara kwemagetsi muzvivakwa zvegungwa. Zviteshi zvemakontena zviri kuisa magetsi mumacrane avo egantry nemidziyo yerabha, nzvimbo dzemakontena dziri mufiriji dziri kuwana simba rakawanda kupfuura kare, uye nzvimbo dzemagetsi dziri kubatanidza zvikepe zvegungwa - zvikepe zvechikepe, kutakura makontena uye bulker - kumagetsi egrid. Zvirongwa zveUS Federal Maritime Administration zvezvivakwa zvechiteshi, kutenderera kwekudyara mari mugungwa muEurope uye zviteshi zveAsia zviri kukura zvese zviri kufamba nenzira imwe chete: kuisa magetsi pahukuru, panzvimbo dzisina kumbobvira dzagadzirwa.
Kugadziriswa kwechokwadi kunoita kuti manejimendi yetambo ive nzira yakakosha. Zviteshi zviripo zvinofambisa mafeeder matsva emagetsi ari pakati nepakati, matransformer feed uye manetwork ekudzora kuburikidza nemakoridho akazara - pasi pemaquays, pamucheto wechiteshi chengarava, kuburikidza nekuwedzera kwechiteshi - uko masisitimu emanejimendi etambo anofanira kusungirirwa pamusoro pemunyu, munzvimbo dzinoyerera uye pamwe chete nemagantries emagetsi anodedera. Masisitimu emanejimendi anopisa uye matireyi zvinoenderana neEN ISO 1461 anotonga chikamu ichi: anopa hupenyu hwebasa hunodiwa pamutengo wesimbi isingatsvedzeri, chero bedzi mafittings aine specification yakafanana yecoating sezvikamu zvakatwasuka uye magumo akachekwa mumunda achigamuchira kugadziriswa kwakawanda kwe zinc. Kupihwa kwechinhu chimwe chete kunokosha pano, nekuti kutengeserana kwevatengesi vakasanganiswa vane mhando yecoating isingawirirane kunokundikana kutanga painterfaces dzayo.
Mhepo yekunze kwegungwa: zvirevo zvakatorwa kubva kumafuta negesi
Mhepo yekunze kwegungwa inowedzera mitemo yakafanana nekunze kwegungwa, uko midziyo isina vanhu uye mahwindo ekugadzirisa anoyerwa mumahwindo emamiriro ekunze kwete mumazuva ekushanda. Kuisa pasi pakasimba - monopiles, majaketi uye zvivakwa zvinoenderana negiravhiti - kwaive 74.4 muzana yemusika muna 2025, uye turbine yega yega, chidimbu chekuchinja uye substation yekunze kwegungwa ine package yakazara yemagetsi: tambo dzemagetsi dzepakati, macircuit ekutumira kunze kwemagetsi, ma control uye masisitimu eSCADA.
Mukati me nacelle kana pamusoro pechiteshi chekunze kwenyika, rutsigiro rwetambo runofanira kuramba rwuchienderera mberi nekudengenyeka, nzira dzakavharirwa uye mhepo imwechete yeC5-M sepuratifomu yemafuta negasi. Ndosaka zvinodiwa neindasitiri iyi zvakabatana netsika yemhando yemafuta negasi: rutsigiro rwetambo dzesimbi dzisina ngura munzvimbo dze nacelle, nzvimbo dzekuchinja nedze substation uko kwakaoma kupinda, masisitimu e galvanized anodziya munzvimbo dzisina kujeka zvakanyanya, uye nzvimbo dzakakwana, dzakanyorwa kuitira kuti nzira dzigone kuiswa uye kugadziriswa pasina kugadzirwa kwakasarudzika kumahombekombe. Sezvo mapurazi emhepo achipinda mumvura yakadzika uye mapuratifomu anoyangarara achipinda mupombi, vashandi vari kushandisa magiredhi aya nesimba rinowedzera - kuvandudzwa kwakanyarara asi kwakarongeka kwehurongwa hwekutarisira tambo dzechikamu ichi.
Simba regungwa nenzvimbo dzemaindasitiri
Pakati pezvinhu zvinoyangarara nezvinogadziriswa pane mafekitori emahombekombe anogadzira simba remagetsi: materminal anogamuchira LNG, mafekitori ekubvisa munyu, mafekitori emagetsi emahombekombe uye mayadhi ekugadzira nekutungamira anovaka ngarava dzegungwa. Zvivakwa izvi zvinoshandisa masisitimu emagetsi anoramba aripo mamita kubva kugungwa, pasi pehurongwa hwakafanana hwengura semidziyo yegungwa asi pasina bhajeti rekunze kwezvinhu zvekunze. Ndiwo musika mukuru wemasisitimu emagetsi anopisa, uye vanoisa mubairo pane chimwe chinhu chakanaka cheinjiniya: kufanotaura. Kana kontrakita weEPC wechiteshi cheLNG akatsanangura tireyi yetambo, anenge achitenga mashandiro ekutakura zvinhu akanyorwa, kufukidza kwakafanana uye huwandu hwezvigadziko zvinovhara sisitimu - nekuti kumhanya kwenzvimbo imwe chete, kwakanyorwa zvizere ndiko kunoita kuti purogiramu yekuvaka ifanotaurwa munzvimbo iyo mamiriro ekunze atove muridzi wekarenda.
Kuchinja kwekutenga: kutenga sisitimu, kwete chikamu
Muchikamu chimwe nechimwe chezvivakwa zvegungwa, maitiro acho akafanana:tireyi yetamboHazvichatengeswi sechinhu chakagadzirwa mushure mekufunga. Vakondirakiti veEPC nevaridzi vemidziyo vari kutsanangura masisitimu akazara - zvikamu zvakananga, zvigadziko, zvinotsigira uye magwaro kubva kumugadziri mumwe chete - nekuti mutengo wekukundikana kwezvigadziriso munzvimbo yegungwa unoyerwa mumakumi emakore, kwete madhora. Vagadziri vanodzora kubuda, kugadzira, galvanizing uye kuyedza mukati, uye kuti matafura ekutakura zvinhu nemagwaro ekuputira neodha yega yega, vari kukunda hondo dzezvigadziriso vachipesana nevatengesi vanopa chigadzirwa chisina musiyano.
Shanghai Qinkai Industrial, kambani iri muShanghai inogadzira tireyi, manera, rutsigiro rwekudengenyeka kwenyika, uye masisitimu esimbi isina ngura, inoti vatengi vezvivakwa zvemugungwa vava kukumbira kuongororwa kweukobvu hwepurasitiki uye kurongeka kwezvinhu padanho reRFQ - mutengo usati watombokurukurwa. "Muzvivakwa zvemugungwa, sisitimu yekutsigira tambo inosarudzwa kamwe chete uye inoongororwa kwehupenyu hwese hwechinhu," yakadaro kambani. "Vatengesi vanobudirira ndeavo vane magwaro anodzivirira ngura sechigadzirwa chavo."
Maonero kubva pachirongwa chekuvaka
Kune varidzi vemapurojekiti nevaridzi vemapurojekiti, shoko rinoshanda riri nyore: muzvivakwa zvegungwa,manejimendi yetambozvakakosha pakuita basa renguva yakatarwa. Kugadziriswazve kwemagetsi pachiteshi, mapakeji emagetsi emhepo ari kunze kwenyika uye kuwedzerwa kwefekitori dzemahombekombe zvese zvinofamba nenzira imwechete - dhizaini, kutenga, kuisa, simba - uye sisitimu yekutsigira tambo iri pakati payo. Kuitsanangura nekukurumidza, negiredhi rezvinhu rakakodzera, huwandu hwakakwana hwezvibatiso uye magwaro akazara, haisi hunhu hweinjiniya. Musiyano uripo pakati pepurojekiti inosimbisa panguva yakatarwa neicho chinoona nzira yayo yekuora pakutanga.
Kukura kwezvivakwa zvegungwa kuchayerwa mu gigawatts, nzvimbo dzekuzorora uye nzvimbo dzekupedzisira. Pasi payo yese, mamaira nemamaira, pane tireyi yetambo inotakura magetsi - yakagadzirwa kuti ishandise munyu, yakanyorwa kwemakumi emakore, uye pakupedzisira ichiwana kutariswa kwakakodzera basa rayo.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-07-2026