Inkqubo yesibiyeli sombane sefektriinkqubo yesibiyeli sombane somzi-mvelisoyisiseko esixhasayo sokusasazwa kwamandla kwimizi-mveliso, ukuhambisa iintambo, ukulungisa izixhobo zombane, kunye noyilo lwemibhobho. Kubalulekile kakhuluizakhiwo zenkxaso yombane yemizi-mveliso, ezi zibiyeli zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo zokusebenzela zasefektri, kumagumbi ombane, kumgangatho wezixhobo, kwiindawo zoshishino zangaphandle, nakwiindawo zemveliso ezingenakuqhushumba. Uyilo oluqhelekileyo lwebiyeli zombaneisibiyeli sombanesuyiloimisela ngokuthe ngqo uzinzo, ukhuseleko, ukugcinwa, kunye nobomi benkonzo yenkqubo yombane yefektri yonke. Uyilo lwesayensi lwebracket yezemizi-mveliso luthintela ngokufanelekileyo umonakalo wekhebula, iimpazamo zombane, ukuxinana kwesakhiwo, kunye neengozi zokhuseleko ezibangelwa ziintambo ezingaqhelekanga, ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yokwakha umbane yemizi-mveliso yamazwe ngamazwe kunye neemfuno zokusebenza kwexesha elide kwefektri.
Esi sikhokelo sobungcali sichaza iinkcukacha ezipheleleyo, imigaqo yoyilo, izicwangciso zokufakela ezisekelwe kwindawo, imigangatho yokwakha, kunye neenzuzo zobugcisa zomzi-mveliso.imboniiinkqubo zezibiyeli zombaneiinkqubo zezibiyeli zombane, egubungela zonke iimeko zezicelo zemizi-mveliso eziphambili zokufakelwa kweentambo zombane kunye nokufakelwa kwenkxaso.
1. Ulwakhiwo olupheleleyo kunye noHlelo lweIinkqubo zeBracket zoMbane
Iinkqubo zezibiyeli zombane zasefektri zihlulwe ngokwenjongo yokusebenza, uhlobo lofakelo, kunye nemigangatho yokuthwala umthwalo, zigubungela zonke iimeko zokubeka umbane kwimizi-mveliso ukuze kufezekiswe ukuhambelana okusemgangathweni kwendawo epheleleyoinkxaso yekhebula yefektri kunye nokulungiswa kwezixhobo:
1.1 Itreyi yeCable kunye neeBrackets zeConduit
Njengohlobo olusetyenziswa kakhulu,izibiyeli zenkxaso yekhebula lemizi-mveliso, iibhrakhethi zekhebula kunye neebhrakhethi zekhonde zisetyenziselwa ngokukodwa ukuxhasa nokulungisa iitreyi zekhebula, iikhonde zentambo, kunye ne-trunking yekhebula. A kwiindawo zefektri. Zisebenza kwiintambo zamandla eziphantsi kwamandla, iintambo zamandla eziphezulu kwamandla, iintambo zolawulo, kunye neentambo zonxibelelwano zamandla ezibuthathaka. Yahlulwe yaba ziibhrakhethi ezithe tye kunye neebhrakhethi ezixhonyiweyo ezithe nkqo, kunye neemodeli ezihlengahlengiswayo kwiibhrakhethi zenkxaso yombane zinokuziqhelanisa nobubanzi obahlukeneyo bokubeka iintambo kunye nokuphakama ukuze kuyilo oluguquguqukayo lwesakhiwo sefektri.
1.2 Izixhobo Ezizinzileyo Iibrakethi
Ezi brackets zokufakelwa kombane zobungcali zisetyenziselwa ukufakelwa okusisigxina kweebhokisi zokusasaza, iikhabhathi zolawulo, iimodyuli zombane, kunye nezixhobo zombane ezincinci kwiifektri zoshishino. Zinamandla aphezulu okuthwala umthwalo kunye nozinzo oluqinileyo lwesakhiwo, izixhobo zilungisa iibrackets zombane ziqinisekisa ukuba akukho kushenxa okanye ukungcangcazela kwezixhobo zombane ngexesha lokusebenza kwefektri ixesha elide, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo yombane okuzinzileyo.
1.3 Iibhrakhethi zoMbane zeNyikima
Izibiyeli zombane ze-seismicziindlela zokhuseleko eziyimfuneko kwiifektri zanamhlanje zoshishino. Iinkqubo zombane zanamhlanje. Ezi zibiyeli zenkxaso yekhebula ezichasene nenyikima zibonelela ngokhuseleko lwenyikima olusecaleni nolude kwiipayipi zombane kunye neenkqubo zekhebula, zixhathisa ngokufanelekileyo ukufuduka kwesakhiwo kunye nomonakalo wokungcangcazela okubangelwa ziinyikima, ukusebenza kwezixhobo zoomatshini, kunye nokuguqulwa kwesakhiwo okuncinci, zihambelana ngokupheleleyo neenkcukacha zoyilo lwenyikima yezimboni zehlabathi zokufakelwa kombane kwifektri.
1.4 Izibiyeli eziDibeneyo eziMiselweyo emgangathweni nezifakwe eludongeni
Izibiyeli zombane ezimi phantsi nezixhonywe eludongeni zifanelekile kwiimeko zokubeka iintambo ezinzima nezinkulu ezifana neeshafti zombane zasefektri kunye neendawo zokusasaza umbane ophakathi.inkqubo yenkxaso yombane yomzi-mvelisoisombulula ingxaki yokufakelwa okuthe tyaba kwezibiyeli zemveli ezahlukeneyo kwaye iphucula kakhulu ubulukhuni besakhiwo kunye nokuzinza kweenkqubo zombane zoshishino.
1.5 Izibiyeli ezikhethekileyo ezichasene nokugqwala kunye nokuqhuma
Yenzelwe wenaizibiyeli zombane ezichasene nokugqwala kunye nezingenakuqhumaZenzelwe iifektri ezikhethekileyo zoshishino kuquka iifektri zamakhemikhali, zamayeza, zokutya, kunye nezo zinobungozi bokuqhuma kothuli. Zenziwe ngezityalo zokwenza imveliso. Zenziwe nge-hot-dip galvanized, intsimbi engagqwaliyo, kunye nezinto ezigqunywe nge-anti-corrosion, kunye neebrakethi zekhebula zoshishino zamkela uyilo lwesakhiwo oluvaliweyo ngokupheleleyo, olungena-burr ukuze luhambelane nomswakama ophezulu, ukubola, kunye neendawo zokusebenza ezinzima ezingenakugqabhuka.
2. Imigaqo yoYilo oluMiselweyo oluPhambili (Iinkcukacha zeShishini jikelele)
Konkeumzi-mvelisouyilo lwebracket yombaneuyilo lwebracket yombaneUyilo lulandela ngokungqongqo imigangatho yokwakha umbane kwimizi-mveliso yamazwe ngamazwe neyasekhaya (GB 50168-2018, GB 50217-2018), lulandela imigaqo emihlanu ephambili okanye ukufakelwa kombane kwimizi-mveliso okuqhelekileyo:ithwala umthwalo ozinzileyo, ulwahlulo oluneeleya, umgama okhuselekileyo, ulondolozo olulula, kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokusingqongileyo: ukuqinisekisa iinkqubo zenkxaso yekhebula ezithobelayo nezithembekileyo.
2.1 Umgaqo-nkqubo woHlelo lweLayered kunye neVoltage
Kwizibiyeli ezininzi kunye neetreyi ezininzi, iintambo zokubeka kwiifektri zoshishino, zonke iintambo kufuneka zibekwe ngokuhambelana ngokuchanekileyo nenqanaba levolthi ukusuka kwezomeleleyo ukuya kwezobuthathaka (ezantsi ukuya phezulu): iintambo zamandla eziphezulu → iintambo zamandla eziphantsi → iintambo zokulawula izixhobo → iintambo zonxibelelwano zamandla ezibuthathaka. Olu chwephesha luchwepheshaisibiyeli sombane esinee-leyauyilouyiloithintela ngokufanelekileyo ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic phakathi kweesekethe zamandla ezinamandla nezibuthathaka kwaye iqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwesignali okuzinzileyo kunye nomgangatho wobonelelo lwamandla kwizixhobo zombane zasefektri.
Isithuba esiqhelekileyo somaleko: ≥300mm phakathi komaleko wekhebula lombane, ≥200mm phakathi komaleko wekhebula lolawulo, kwaye umgama opheleleyo phakathi komaleko awufanele ube ngaphantsi kobukhulu obuphindwe kabini bobubanzi bangaphandle bekhebula kunye ne-10mm; Iintambo ze-35kV nangaphezulu zifuna umgama omncinci ophindwe kabini wobukhulu bangaphandle kunye ne-50mm.
2.2 Umgangatho woYilo lweZithuba eziKhuselekileyo
Lawula ngokungqongqo umgama ophakathi kwezibiyeli zombane kunye nemibhobho yenkqubo yefektri, imithombo yobushushu, kunye nezakhiwo zezakhiwo ukuze uphephe iingozi zokhuseleko: Umgangathouyilo lwesithuba seebrakethi zombaneilawula ngokungqongqo umgama ophakathi kwezibiyeli zombane zefektri, imibhobho yenkqubo yemizi-mveliso, imithombo yobushushu, kunye nezakhiwo zezakhiwo ukuze kupheliswe iingozi ezinokubakho zokhuseleko lombane ekusebenzeni kwefektri:
- Ukubeka izinto ngaxeshanye ngemibhobho yenkqubo eqhelekileyo: isithuba ≥0.5m
- Ukubeka imibhobho eshushu ngaxeshanye: isithuba ≥1.0m (thintela ukuncitshiswa komthamo wentambo obangelwa bubushushu, ukunyuka kobushushu kwi-10℃ kuya kubangela ukwehla komthamo wentambo nge-2%-3%)
- Ukubekwa kwemibhobho yonke: isithuba esingaphezulu kwe-0.3m
- Izibiyeli ezifakwe kwiindonga zomlilo kunye neeslabhu zomgangatho: izibiyeli mazibekwe kumacala omabini odonga lomlilo ngesithuba esingu ≤1.0m, esihambelana nonyango lokuthintela umlilo
2.3 Umgaqo-nkqubo woLawulo lokuBeka imithwalo kunye nokuPhambuka
Isithuba solwakhiwo lwebracket simiselwe ngokwesayensi ngokwemithwalo iyonke yekhebula kunye nezinto zetreyi ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lwesakhiwo kwaye akukho tshintsho oluhlala luhleli: Isithuba sokufakelwaizibiyeli zenkxaso yombane yemizi-mvelisoyenziwe ngokwesayensi ngokwemilinganiselo yekhebula iyonke kunye nezinto zetreyi ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lwesakhiwo kunye nokuguquguquka okungapheliyo kwenkqubo yokuxhasa ikhebula yefektri:
- Iibrakethi zetreyi yentsimbi: isithuba esiqhelekileyo yi-1.5m-2.0m, ukuphambuka okuphezulu ≤1/200 yespan
- Iibrakethi zetreyi ye-aluminium alloy: isithuba esiqhelekileyo yi-1.2m-1.8m, ukuphambuka okuphezulu ≤1/150 yespan
- Intambo enzima kunye nokubekwa okukhulu: nciphisa isithuba ngokufanelekileyo kwaye wongeze izibiyeli zokuqinisa ezincedisayo
2.4 Uyilo Olucocekileyo Noluhlala Luhle
Zonke izibiyeli zimiselwe ngokwemigangathoukufakwa kwesibiyeli sombane kumzi-mvelisoifuna ukuba zonke izibiyeli zifakelwe ngokuthe tye nangokuthe nkqo ngesithuba esifanayo. Kuphephe ukunqumla ngokungacwangciswanga kunye nokugqithana kweentambo. Iintambo zefektri ezigciniweyo azivumelekanga ngokungqongqo. Indawo eyaneleyo yokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kumacala omabini kunye neendawo eziphezulu nezisezantsi zeendawo ezigciniweyo ezijikeleze inkqubo yesibiyeli ukuze kube lula ukubhaqwa kweentambo kamva, ukutshintshwa kwazo, kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo zombane. Indawo yokujika kwesibiyeli sombane ihambelana nerediyasi yokugoba kwentambo (≥izihlandlo ezili-10 ububanzi bentambo yangaphandle kwiintambo eziqhelekileyo, ≥izihlandlo ezili-15 kwiintambo ze-voltage ephezulu) ukuthintela umonakalo womaleko wokugquma intambo.
3. Izisombululo eziKhethekileyo zoYilo oluSekelwe kwiMeko
Ngokweendawo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo zefektri, izicwangciso zoyilo lwezibiyeli ezijoliswe kuzo ziyasetyenziswa ukuze zilungelelaniswe neemfuno zoshishino ezahlukeneyo: Ngokweendawo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo zefektri zoshishino, samkela ezijoliswe kuzoizisombululo zoyilo lwebracket yombaneukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zenkxaso yekhebula yemizi-mveliso kunye nokufakelwa kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza:
3.1 Uyilo lweWorkshop yeMveliso ngokubanzi
Sebenzisa ulwakhiwo lwebracket edibeneyo efakwe eludongeni nefakelwe eluphahleni. Ukubekwa kwelayere ethe tye kusetyenziswa kwiintambo eziphezulu zeworkshop, kunye neentambo zombane kunye neentambo zamandla ezibuthathaka ezibekwe ngokwahlukeneyo. Isithuba esifanayo kunye nokulinganiswa okuthe tye kufunyanwa ngokubeka i-laser. Ukuphakama kwebracket kumiselwe ukuthintela izixhobo zemveliso kunye neendlela zokuhamba, ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho mpembelelo kwimveliso yefektri kunye ne-logistics. Iibrakere ezisemgangathweni ezilula kunye neziphakathi zikhethwa ukuze zihambelane nomthwalo wokusasazwa kwamandla oqhelekileyo. Iiworkshops zemveliso zefektri ngokubanzi zisebenzisa i-drawers edibeneyo efakelwe eludongeni nefakelwe eluphahleniuyilo lwebracket yombaneisikimu. Iintambo zefektri ezingaphezulu zibekwe ngokweengqimba ezithe tye, iintambo zamandla kunye neentambo zamandla ezibuthathaka zahlulwe zahlulwahlulwa. Ukubekwa kwelaser kuqinisekisa ukuba isithuba seebracket siyafana kwaye silinganiswe ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuphakama kokufakwa kweebracket kuthintela izixhobo zemveliso kunye neendlela zokuhamba ngeenyawo, kuqinisekisa ukuba akukho kuphazamiseka kwimveliso yefektri kunye ne-logistics. Iibracket zombane ezisemgangathweni ezikhaphukhaphu neziphakathi zikhethwa ukuze zihambelane nemithwalo yokusasazwa kwamandla yefektri eqhelekileyo.
3.2 Uyilo lweGumbi loMbane kunye neShaft
Sebenzisa ulwakhiwo lweqela leebrakethi ezidityanisiweyo ezimi kumgangatho. Hlela kwaye ulungise imigca engenayo nephumayo, imigca yebhasi, kunye nemigca yamasebe ngokwamaqela. Beka iibrakethi ze-seismic ezinde ngexesha elithile ukuphucula uzinzo olupheleleyo. Ulwakhiwo oluncinci noluneziteya lusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezimxinwa ukuze kusetyenziswe kakhulu indawo ngelixa kuhlangatyezwana neemfuno zokusasazwa kobushushu kunye nokugcinwa. Zonke iibrakethi ziyaqiniswa ukuze zilungele ukusebenza komthwalo onzima wexesha elide wokusasazwa kombane ophakathi. Amagumbi ombane kunye neeshafti zekhebula zisebenzisa ulwakhiwo oludibeneyo olumi kumgangathoumbane wemizi-mvelisoisibiyeliulwakhiwo lwamaqela. Imigca engenayo nephumayo, imigca yebhasi, kunye nemigca yamasebe zihlulwe kwaye zilungiswe ngokwamaqela aneebrakethi zokuxhasa ezizinikeleyo. Iibrakethi zombane ze-longitudinal seismic zifakelwa ngamaxesha athile ukuphucula uzinzo lwenkqubo iyonke. Ulwakhiwo lwebrakethi oludibeneyo luphucula ukusetyenziswa kwesithuba seshaft esincinci ngelixa luhlangabezana nokuchithwa kobushushu bekhebula kunye nemigangatho yokugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla. Zonke iibrakethi zokuxhasa ziqiniswe ngokwesakhiwo ukuze zilungele ukusebenza kwexesha elide kweenkqubo zokusasazwa kwamandla aphakathi kwifektri.
3.3 Uyilo lweNdawo yeFektri yangaphandle
Zonke izibiyeli zisebenzisa unyango lokulwa nokugqwala olufakwe kwi-hot-dip okanye i-stainless steel. Yongeza izakhiwo ezincedisayo ezingangeni mvula kunye ne-sunshade ukuze zibekwe ngaphezulu. Yandisa amandla okuqinisa izibiyeli kwaye unciphise isithuba ngokufanelekileyo ukuze uzivumelanise nomthwalo womoya wangaphandle kunye nokuguquguquka kobushushu. Gcina iindawo zokwandisa kwiindawo zokubeka umgama omde ukuze uphephe umonakalo wesakhiwo obangelwa kukwanda kobushushu kunye nokuxinana. Zonkeizibiyeli zombane zangaphandle zefektriZiphathwa nge-hot-dip galvanized okanye i-stainless steel anti-corrosion processing ukuze zivumelane neendawo zangaphandle ezinzima. Iibrakethi ezifakelwe ngaphezulu zixhotyiswe ngezakhiwo ezincedisayo ezingangeni mvula kunye ne-sunshade. Amandla okuqinisa iibrakethi ayandiswa kwaye isithuba sokufakelwa sincitshiswa ngokufanelekileyo ukuze simelane nomthwalo womoya wangaphandle kunye nokuguquguquka kobushushu. Amalungu okwandisa agcinelwe ukubeka iibrakethi umgama omde ukuze kuthintelwe umonakalo wesakhiwo obangelwa kukwanda kobushushu kunye nokucutheka kwengaphandle.iinkqubo zenkxaso yombane.
3.4 Uyilo lweWorkshop olungenakuqhuma kunye nokubola
Sebenzisa izibiyeli ezichasene nokugqwala ezivalekileyo ngokupheleleyo ezingenamiphetho ebukhali eveziweyo kwaye ezingenazo iindawo ezikhululekileyo. Zonke izixhobo zoqhagamshelo zisebenzisa ulwakhiwo oluchasene nokugqwala. Kuphephe izithuba apho uthuli kunye nolwelo olugqwala luqokelelana khona. Uyilo lulonke lulula kwaye kulula ukulucoca, luhlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko ethintela ukuqhuma kunye nokulwa nokugqwala kwiindawo zokusebenzela ezikhethekileyo zoshishino.
4. Imigangatho yoKwakha noFakelo oluchanekileyo
Uyilo lwenkqubo yethu yezibiyeli zombane lusebenzisa ngokungqongqo iinkqubo zokwakha ezisemgangathweni kunye nolawulo oluchanekileyo lweparameter ukuqinisekisa umgangatho weprojekthi:
4.1 Ukubeka kunye nokulinganisa
Sebenzisa umlinganiselo womgca weleyiza ukuze ubeke indawo ezinzileyo. Ukuphambuka okuthe tye kofakelo lwebracket ≤2mm/m, ukuphambuka okuthe nkqo ≤3mm/m. Ukuqhawulwa kunye nokubekwa komgca omnye kwenziwa ngokwemizobo yokwakha ukuqinisekisa uyilo olucocekileyo noluhambelanayo.
4.2 Umgangatho woKwakha oLungelelaniswayo
Kunikwa ingqalelo enkulu ekufakweni kwebholiti yokwandisa (efanelekileyo kwizakhiwo zekhonkrithi ze-C20 nangaphezulu) ukuze kuthintelwe ukonakala kwesakhiwo ngokuwelda. Kwiindawo zesakhiwo ezifakwe ngaphambili, lungisa ukuphambuka kokuthe tyaba kuqala ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa okuqinileyo nokulungelelaniswayo. Zonke iindawo zokusika zipolishwe ngaphandle kwe-burrs, kwaye ukunyamezela ubude kulawulwa ngaphakathi kwe-±3mm. Indawo yokuwelda igcwele kwaye iyafana ngaphandle kwemingxunya kunye nee-pores.
4.3 Ukuhlolwa Emva Kokufakelwa
Uvavanyo olupheleleyo lokuthwala umthwalo, ukufumanisa ukuba uthambile, kunye nokuhlolwa komgama wokhuseleko emva kokufakwa. Yenza unyango lokulungisa oluchasene nomhlwa kunye nolwe-anti-corrosion kwiindawo zokuwelda kunye nokusika. Zonke izixhobo zixhotyiswe ngezatifikethi ezifanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iipropati zoomatshini kunye neempawu zokhuseleko ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yemizi-mveliso.
5. Iingenelo eziphambili zoBeko lweNkqubo yeBracket eMiselweyo
- Ukhuseleko Oluphezulu kunye nozinzo: Ukuhambelana kwesayensi nokuthwala umthwalo kunye noyilo lwesakhiwo se-seismic kuthintele ukuwa kweentambo, ukonakala kwemigca, kunye neempazamo zombane ezifutshane, okunciphisa umngcipheko wokhuseleko lombane wefektri.
- Amandla Omeleleyo Okuchasa Ukuphazamiseka: Ulwakhiwo lokwahlulwahlulwa kwamandla ombane oluneeleya luhlukanisa ngempumelelo ukuphazamiseka kwamandla ombane okunamandla nokubuthathaka, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kweenkqubo zobonelelo lwamandla kunye nezibonakaliso zolawulo.
- Ukugcinwa Okuhlala Ixesha Elide Nokuphantsi: Ukufaniswa kwezinto ezichasene nokugqwala kunye nokumelana nokuguguleka + ukufakwa okusemgangathweni kwandisa kakhulu ubomi benkonzo yenkqubo yombane, kunciphisa amaxesha okugcinwa kunye neendleko kamva, kwaye kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwefektri.
- Ukusetyenziswa kweNdawo ePhakamileyo: Uyilo olucwangcisiweyo noluhlelwe ngamaqela luphucula izixhobo zendawo yefektri, luthintela iingcingo ezingalawulekiyo, kwaye luhombisa uyilo lwemizi-mveliso iyonke.
- Ukuthobela iMigangatho epheleleyo: Ukuthobela imiqathango yombane yemizi-mveliso yesizwe neyehlabathi, ukuhlangabezana nokuhlolwa kokhuseleko lwemizi-mveliso, ukwamkelwa kwesatifikethi, kunye neemfuno zokwandiswa kwexesha elide kunye notshintsho.
6. Amashishini afanelekileyo kunye neemeko
Isebenza kakhulu kulwakhiwo lweenkqubo zombane zefektri kunye notshintsho kwimveliso, ishishini leekhemikhali, amandla amatsha, ukucubungula ukutya, ishishini lamayeza, ishishini leempahla, ulungiselelo lweendawo zokugcina impahla, kunye neeworkshops ezisemgangathweni zeepaki zemizi-mveliso. Ingabonelela ngezicwangciso zoyilo ezenzelwe wena zeemeko zokusebenza ezilula, ezinzima, ezichasene nokugqwala, ezithintela ukuqhuma, ezichasene nenyikima, kunye nezinye iimeko zokusebenza ezikhethekileyo.
Ixesha leposi: Julayi-22-2026